Essay about Gaius Julius Caesar - 1233 Words

Gaius Julius Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar has been described as one of the most influential political and military leaders in history. He began the Roman transition from a republic to an empire. Caesar united Rome under his ruthless power; he controlled religion, senate, and the military. He almost made himself emperor, and this was the fact that inspired his assassination. Caesar was born in Rome on July 12 or 13, 100 BC. He started his education early, as a young man he was placed under the tutorship of M. Antonius Gnipho, a freeborn native of Gaul. Antonius was a well-educated man, and well read in Greek and Latin. Caesar was a product of what could be called the Roman Renaissance; he was well educated in the culture of†¦show more content†¦Antistius Vetus, praetor of Spain. Shortly before he took his position he lost his aunt and his wife. When he returned to Rome and married Pompeia, this strange marriage has been considered a politically tactical move in order to gain an eventual str ategic advantage. In 67 BC Pompey the Great had supreme command in the east. Licinius Crassus a rich partician, was bitterly jealous of Pompey’s successes. These two men rivaled for the next dictatorship, so in order to keep up with Pompey, Crassus needs the popular support of the people. Who better to help Crassus then the outspoken and popular Julius Caesar, this alliance was considered a marriage de convenance. Caesar was a governor in Spain for a year, he returned in 60 BC. It was at this point that Julius formed a three-way alliance with Crassus and Pompey. This was known as the First Triumvirate. To cement their relationship further, Caesar gave his daughter Julia to Pompey in marriage. Now properly backed Caesar was elected to consul in 59 BC, despite Optimate hostility, the year after he was appointed governor of Roman Gaul. The Gallic wars started in 58 BC, this is because the Helvetii, a Gallic people, were invading a Roman allied tribe known as the Aedui. Caesar ma rched to Cisalpinc Gaul with six legions; he defeated the Helvetii and forced them back to their homelands. AnShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Julius Caesar And Gaius Marius855 Words   |  4 PagesC) as well as Gaius Marius demeanor towards his triumph at the Battle of Aquae Sextiae (102 B.C). Andrew Jackson, the 7th President of the United States, will later embody the spirit of Julius Caesar and Gaius Marius throughout his military campaign in the War of 1812 as well as his presidency (1829 -1837). President Jackson’s unprecedented imprint upon American politics and the presidency has exposed viewers to analyze few similarities portrayed from both Julius Caesar and Gaius Marius. AlthoughRead MoreGaius Octavius: The Savior of Shakespeares Julius Caesar835 Words   |  3 Pagesdescribes Gaius Octavius in more than one way or instance; Octavius helps to rid Rome of the evil conspirators, and Octavius is the emperor who rebuilds Rome. Readers and viewers of Shakespeare s play don’t get a clear and drawn out view of Octavius as he doesn’t appear for much of the play. A reason isn’t given in the play, but history reveals that he is off traveling the world. Octavius takes advantage of the fact that he is Caesar’s named heir when the time to seize power comes. Gaius OctaviusRead MoreGaius Julius Caesar ´s Life Essay602 Words   |  3 PagesGaius Julius Caesar was born on July 12, 100 BC in an old aristocratic family. After Sulla declared dictatorship, Caesar was targeted due to his kinship to Marius in bloodline and also in his marriage with Cornelia. As a result, Caesar joined the army and later studied rhetoric in Rhodes. Finally returning to Rome after the decline of Sulla’s power, Caesar’s military achievements and eloquence in speeches contributed to his increasing political power in Rome. Caesar gained the support from the PlebeiansRead MoreGaius Julius Caesar1298 Words   |  6 PagesCivilization Gaius Julius Caesar Julius Caesar served as a key ruler in creating the Roman Empire. He is considered one of the world’s greatest generals and a wise politician. He took opportunities and used them to their fullest for self improvement. Characteristics such as confidence and charisma made Caesar a born leader. Over the course of his lifetime he flew through the political ladder in the Roman Republic and set forth a new way of ruling as a dictator. He was born as Gaius JuliusRead MoreThe Evil, Manipulative Character of Cassius in Julius Caesar by Shakespeare708 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeare the writer of Julius Caesar decided how Cassius would be portrayed in his play. In the play, Cassius has an evil, manipulative personality; he can be your friend one minute then Cassius can be your worst enemy. Although Cassius was not popular with the people of Rome, he became the ringleader of the conspirators. Cassius displays the personality of a shrewd opportunist, who doesn’t believe in the rule of one person. He believes there should be an elected set of officials; toRead MoreJulius Caesar : The Dictator Of Rome1011 Words   |  5 Pages Julius Caesar was born in Rome, Italy c. July 12, 100 BCE (â€Å"Julius Caesar  Biography†). Although many despised him, he was still able to reach his highest potential and became the dictator of Rome. This was not done easily, rather Julius went through many tough battles and overcame many difficult obstacles to reach his highest potential of a dictator. Through his dictatorship, Caesar changed the course of history to what we know it is today. Young Julius came from very humble beginnings. He wasRead MoreThe Julius Caesar671 Words   |  3 Pages Julius Caesar is the one of the famous Roman generals. Many may recognize this name from the great works of Shakespeare. Before the great works of Shakespeare, Julius Caesar was famous in his Roman city which. Julius Caesar was a dictator that turned the Roman republic to the Roman Empire. Even though the life time of Julius Caesar took place in 100 BC – 44 BC, people everywhere will mention Caesar’s name and legacy. For starters, Julius Caesar’s time wasRead MoreEssay on Julius Caesar and The Late Roman Republic729 Words   |  3 PagesJulius Caesar was a general and a politician of the late Roman Republic. He greatly influenced the size of the Roman Empire before seizing power and making himself dictator of Rome, which paved the way for the Imperial system. (Julius Caesar 100BC-44BC, April 29th, 2014) Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus Augustus was born on July 12th or 13th, 100BC into the prestigious Julius clan. He and his family were closely related to the Marion faction in Roman politics. Caesar started to progress within theRead MoreJulius Caesar: Conqueror, General, Builder, Dictator for Life755 Words   |  4 Pages Julius Caesar, an important figure in Roman history, lived during the end of the Roman Republic. His actions would shape the world around him forever. He was an important figure because he grew the Roman Empire, he brought about the end of the Roman Republic , and was able to grow his status within his lifetime and become dictator for life. Julius Caesar was born on July 12 , 100 BC and died on March 15, 44 BC. Caesar was born into a patrician family. This meant that they were noble andRead MoreJulius Caesar : A Man Who Came, Saw And Conquered1110 Words   |  5 Pages Julius Caesar: A Man Who Came, Saw and Conquered Julius Caesar. A man who united half of the world. A man who ruled half of the world. A man whose motives to become a leader are lost to mystery. A man who was murdered by his own senators. This is the story of this man. A story of his rise and brief, but deadly, fall. Julius Caesar was a brave hero who made the Roman Republic

Technology Application Analysis Free Essay Example, 1750 words

Description of the patient/client population to be served Medication errors do not choose particular types of patients. It affects any patient in the clinical setting whose drugs have been prescribed by given wrongly or erroneously to them. Any patient who needs prescription from a healthcare professional in a clinical setting is bound to be served by the CPOE because CPOE systems are used in conjunction with e-prescribing systems that provide physicians and clinicians with specific information regarding a particular patient’s drugs. Such information includes drug names, allergies and current medications among others. Therefore, CPOE is intended for all patients because no patient is immune to medication errors because they can happen to any patient. (Van Rosse, et. al, 2009). What are the benefits of the system? The CPOE has several benefits both to the medical/ healthcare delivery teams and to the patient. The first benefit is that it improves healthcare delivery generally by reducing medication errors (Khanna & Yen, 2014). The us e of CPOE has shown that it has helped the healthcare provision team to deal with more patients with drug concentration in the therapeutic range. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology Application Analysis or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now It has also enabled healthcare providers to reduce the time that they take to prescribe and give medicine to patients, thereby achieve therapeutic benefits. In treatment of adults, it has helped to reduce the adverse effects of medication errors (Khanna & Yen, 2014). Therefore, CPOE helps healthcare delivery teams to tailor medical doses to the needs of individual patients. CPOE also helps in improving patient safety in different ways. First, the use of CPOE is advantageous compared to handwritten prescriptions because they are legible. This means that the pharmacist can clearly see what the physician has prescribed and give the patient the exact medicine that is required (Van Rosse, et. al, 2009). Secondly, CPOE is more detailed than handwritten prescriptions because it requires doctors to include information about dosage, frequency and route of administration because the prescription is authorized. This leads to complete and structured medication prescriptions. CPOE also goes further than handwritten prescriptions because it can link with databases that show background information about the patient and help in decision making, for instance by enabling doctors to avoiding prescribing drugs that the patient has already used, warn against drug-dosage errors, contra-indications and interactions (Aarts & Koppel, 2009).

Reflection Of Social Cognitive Predictors Of First- And...

Reflection of Social Cognitive Predictors of First- and Non-First-Generation College Students’ Academic and Life Satisfaction Summary Patton O. Garriott, Aaron Hudyma, Chesleigh Keene, and Dana Santiago have conducted a study known as, â€Å"Social Cognitive Predictors of First- and Non-First-Generation College Students’ Academic and Life Satisfaction.† The purpose of this study was to further explore Lent’s (2004) model which predicted college students’ life and academic satisfaction. The researchers came up with two main hypotheses to find data to either support or reject. For this study, 414 college student participated. Participants were attending either a four-year university in the Rocky Mountains (n = 11) or a four-year university in the Mid-western (n = 303). Participants were asked to identify as either a first-generation college student or a non-first-generation college student; 215 students had identified as first-generation college students, and 199 had identified as non-first-generation college students. Class rank was also collected for the data; there were 84 freshman, 90 sophomores, 104 juniors, 130 seniors, and three students did not identify their class rank. In this study, both academic satisfaction and college outcome expectations were measured. By using a seven-item scale, previously used in Lent’s research, students were asked to rate their academic satisfaction level on Likert scale which ranged from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). CollegeShow MoreRelatedAttrition Rate of Online Learning12302 Words   |  50 PagesWHAT INFLUENCES ONLINE CLASSES HIGH ATTRITION RATE by Lora Hines Bachelor of Science in Business Education December 1984 College of Education A Research Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Science in Education Degree Department of Workforce Education and Development In the Graduate School Southern Illinois University – Carbondale December 1, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page Read More THE IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES65118 Words   |  261 PagesDurham E-Theses THE IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES LEE, SHIUAN,EN,CHRIS How to cite: THE IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at LEE, SHIUAN,EN,CHRIS (2009) Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/242/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personalRead MorePsychology14463 Words   |  58 PagesHuman Needs 1 Running head: BASIC HUMAN NEEDS Basic Human Needs Thane S. Pittman and Kate R. Zeigler Colby College DRAFT Chapter to appear in Kruglanski, A., Higgins, E. (2006), Social Psychology: A handbook of basic principles, 2nd Edition. New York: Guilford Publications Thane S. Pittman and Kate R. Zeigler Department of Psychology 5550 Mayflower Hill Colby College Waterville, ME 04901 207-859-5557 tpittman@colby.edu Basic Human Needs Basic Human Needs It is vain to do withRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 PagesOhio Wesleyan Writing Center Founded University Promoting1955 as a hallmark of liberal arts education writing Writing Guidelines Statements of Purpose From the OWU Writing Center in the Sagan Academic Resource Center The OWU Writing Center Corns 316 ââ€" ª (740-368-3925) ââ€" ª http://writing.owu.edu ââ€" ª open Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Ohio Wesleyan University Writing Center  © 2011 Writing Guidelines for Statements of Purpose Contents Writing Your Statement of Purpose ..........Read MoreA Study on Enhanced Employee Performance Through Soft Skills20707 Words   |  83 PagesSkills Training Benefit To Individuals 88 4.20 Soft Skills Training Benefit To Company 89 4.21 On Whether Soft Skills Training would lead to Higher Self Confidence 90 4.22 On Soft Skills Training Bringing About An Overall Transformation in your Life 91 4.23 Best Ways To Remove Performance Bottlenecks 92 4.24 On Soft Skills being made a crucial requirement for performance Appraisal 93 4.25 Amount Of Stress On Soft Skills During Overall Performance Appraisal 94 5. Summary and ConclusionsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 UnderstandingRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesstorage and retrieval systems, or in any other manner—without the written permission of the publisher. Thomson Higher Education 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098 USA For more information about our products, contact us at: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at http://www.thomsonrights.com. Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted by e-mail to thomsonrights@thomson.com. 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In response to these developments, educators, particularly those in business colleges, have put more emphasis on cohesiveness and synergy including teamwork experiences in a wide range of classes. It is likely, then, that a high use of teams would be found in many universities worldwide (Shaw, 2004 ). In the past few years have experiencedRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesAll rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007007922 ISBN: 978–1–59158–408–7 978–1–59158–406–3 (pbk.) First published in 2007 Libraries Unlimited, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 A Member of the Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.lu.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard

The Role of Religion in Presidential Elections - 1233 Words

The Role of Religion in Presidential Elections â€Å"The relationship between faith, reason, and fear sometimes resembles†¦rock, paper, scissors (45).† This is the opening sentence in chapter two of Al Gore’s book, The Assault on Reason. In this chapter Gore talks about how fear takes over reason, reason challenges faith, and eventually faith defeats fear. This is the way that our society worked when he wrote the book, and it has not changed for the better since then, although it has not necessarily gotten substantially worse. Today religion is still a huge player in political debate because people are guided, for the most part, by their morals and it is commonly held that morals come mainly from religious teachings. This is a complex subject†¦show more content†¦People are worried that Romney will place his religious views before the welfare of our nation. The accusation that people are making is that he is incapable of leading our country because he is a Mormon. Some of the big issues on his plate currently involve women’s rights. As a Mormon, he does not believe in abortion and has made it clear that he would try to pass legislation that sets the beginning of life at conception. While there are certainly non-Mormon people who do not believe in abortion, this is being attributed to his religion. Fifty years ago, or even twenty-five to thirty years ago, this would have been a non-issue. Romney’s beliefs would have been more in line with the more conservative nature of the time period. Needless to say Mitt Romney faces an uphill battle on his quest for the White House. Given all of this information, it would seem very apparent that religion plays a huge role in presidential elections. This is true, but not necessarily in the way that one might think. According to an article in the Huffington Post, most Americans say that it is important for the President to have strong religious beliefs, even if the beliefs differ from their own. This information seems to undermine what the media would have us believe. In addition, constituents tend not to know or be confused about the candidates’ actual religion. Only four in ten citizens could correctly identify Mitt Romney’s religion and forty-six percent of American’s said theyShow MoreRelatedReligion : The United States And The European Union1648 Words   |  7 Pages Religion is as old as human civilization itself. It has survived millennia in various forms shaping the way that we live, impacting our decisions and making us who we are. Religion permeates and influences virtually every aspect of our lives and governs both our individual and collective life (Hajizadeh, 2013). Religion plays an integral role in every country whether it is a third-world country, such as some African or Middle Eastern countries, or industrialized capitalist countries like the UnitedRead MoreThe Historical Role Reversal Between The Democratic And Republican Parties1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe historical role reversal between the Democratic and Republican parties is a much debated topic. There are questions on whether it actually did occur, if so, around what time period, and for what reasons. There, in fact, was a role reversal and it occurred sometime between the years 1928 and 1932. Reasons that may have sparked the switch could be disagreement among party members, major issue disputes such as economy, rights, or even money, all of which are evident in today s societyRead MoreFaith and Politics Essay1179 Words   |  5 PagesFaith and Politics Nowadays, more so than ever before, religion plays a significant role in American presidential elections. As citizens, our job is to examine that role and decide how it will affect our vote. The Bush/Gore campaign has been very much influenced by religion. Joseph Lieberman, Gore’s running mate and the first Orthodox Jew to run for vice president on a major party ticket, has been extremely vocal about his faith. Both George W. Bush and Al Gore, a Methodist and BaptistRead More The Importance of Political Candidates Religion in American Politics870 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Political Candidates Religion in American Politics Religion and Politics have played a loud and at some times discordant counterpoint in the United States for many years. There has always been a correlation between conservative politics and fundamentalist religion in American History. As American’s we’ve always had had the constitutional right to chose our religion. Yet our country’s leaders, that sit in the highest political seats have traditionally been evangelistic ProtestantsRead MoreThe Life of John Fitzgerald Kennedy Essay948 Words   |  4 PagesCommander-in Chief to many. For those who admired him the most, he was not just their role model, he was also their hero. But, he was also the only Catholic to hold the highest office of the land. Many groups, especially the Protestants, were opposed to a Catholic president. They feared that the Vatican somehow would become involved in America’s matters, and the Constitution would be changed to make Catholicism the nation’s religion. John F. Kenned y need to show American votes that he could be loyal to bothRead MorePresidential Elections Are Not Isolated From National Or World Macro Events931 Words   |  4 Pages Presidential elections are not isolated from national or world macro events, macro events across the nation and the globe play out with untold influence on economies and stock markets. International macro events are countless; they can even have an impact at a state level in the U.S. Below are a few examples of international macro events as derived from the California Department of Finance (CDOF) website â€Å"Chronology of Significant Events†: †¢ Global conflicts †¢ Foreign energy resources †¢Read MorePolitical Research Data893 Words   |  4 Pagesnon-governmental organizations are the best sources of data for conducting a political research question. This project will rely on three different data source; the Census Bureau Fact Sheet, the Pew Charitable Trust’s Project on religion in America, and the state election boards. The Census Bureau Fact Sheet will be used to ascertain the levels of home ownership, median household income, median rents, labor force participation, levels of educational obtainment in regards to high school and collegeRead MoreThe Divisive Election Of Presidential History Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 8th 2016 brought to close one of the most divisive elections in Presidential History. Most Americans see this obvious divide that exists in America at the current moment. Differences among race, gender, religion, political views, experiences, privilege, and age are just the starting point to the split that has turned neighbors against each other, friends into enemies, and has torn families apart. Its an understatement to say that tensions are high, and wounds are fresh. This countries divideRea d MoreU.s. Bush And The United States1272 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 2000’s there were three presidential elections the first one took place in 2000. The Republican candidate was George W. Bush and the Democratic candidate was Al Gore. This race was extremely close. The final state, Florida, which was the deciding factor, was so close there was a recount. This became so big it went to the supreme court, Bush vs. Gore. But in the end George W. Bush won with only 5 more electoral votes than Al Gore. â€Å"This marked the fourth election in U.S. history in which theRead More2016 Presidential Election Analysis906 Words   |  4 PagesThe 2016 election was one of the most interesting, and strange presidential elections in history. For the democrats they had leading nominee Hillary Clinton who was a former Secretary of State, and on the republican side they had a very wealthy real estate nominee named Donald Trump. The voting behavior throughout this election stayed similar to years past, and accordingly fifty-eight percent of eligible voters hit the polls. With that being said there were similar demographic groups voting for the

Transition Metals Free Essays

Transition Metals 1a) The d-orbitals of a free transition metal atom or ion are degenerate (all have the same energy. ) However, when  transition metals  form  coordination complexes, the d-orbitals of the metal interact with the electron cloud of the ligands  in such a manner that the d-orbitals become non-degenerate (not all having the same energy. ) The way in which the orbitals are split into different energy levels is dependent on the geometry of the complex. We will write a custom essay sample on Transition Metals or any similar topic only for you Order Now Crystal field theory  can be used to predict the energies of the different d-orbitals, and how the  d-electrons  of a transition metal are distributed among them. When the d-level is not completely filled, it is possible to promote and electron from a lower energy d-orbital to a higher energy d-orbital by absorption of a photon of electromagnetic radiation having an appropriate energy. Electromagnetic radiations in the visible region of the spectrum often possess the appropriate energy for such transitions. The magnitude of the splitting of the d-orbitals in a transition metal complex depends on three things: * the geometry of the complex * the oxidation state of the metal * the nature of the ligands(Kotz, J. C 1987) Kotz, J. C. ; Purcell, K. F. Chemical and Chemical ReactivitySaunders: New York, 1987, Chapter 25. Rodgers, G. E. Introduction to Coordination, Solid State, and Descriptive Inorganic ChemistryMcGraw -Hill: New York, 1994, Chapter 4. b. The origin of colour in complex ions containing transition metals Complex ions containing transition metals are usually coloured, whereas the similar ions from non-transition metals aren’t. That suggests that the partly filled d orbitals must be involved in generating the colour in some way. Remember that transition metals are defined as having partly filled d orbitals. Octahedral complexes For simplicity we are going to look at the octahedral complexes which have six simple ligands arranged around the central metal ion. The argument isn’t really any different if you have multidentate ligands – it’s just slightly more difficult to imagine! | When the ligands bond with the transition metal ion, there is repulsion between the electrons in the ligands and the electrons in the d orbitals of the metal ion. That raises the energy of the d orbitals. However, because of the way the d orbitals are arranged in space, it doesn’t raise all their energies by the same amount. Instead, it splits them into two groups. The diagram shows the arrangement of the d electrons in a Cu2+ion before and after six water molecules bond with it. Whenever 6 ligands are arranged around a transition metal ion, the d orbitals are always split into 2 groups in this way – 2 with a higher energy than the other 3. The size of the energy gap between them (shown by the blue arrows on the diagram) varies with the nature of the transition metal ion, its oxidation state (whether it is 3+ or 2+, for example), and the nature of the ligands. When white light is passed through a solution of this ion, some of the energy in the light is used to promote an electron from the lower set of orbitals into a space in the upper set. Each wavelength of light has a particular energy associated with it. Red light has the lowest energy in the visible region. Violet light has the greatest energy. Suppose that the energy gap in the d orbitals of the complex ion corresponded to the energy of yellow light. The yellow light would be absorbed because its energy would be used in promoting the electron. That leaves the other colours. Your eye would see the light passing through as a dark blue, because blue is the complementary colour of yellow. | | | Examples: http://www. chemguide. co. uk/inorganic/complexions/colour. html#top 2. Transition metal compounds are  paramagnetic  when they have one or more unpaired  d  electrons. 15]  In octahedral complexes with between four and seven  d  electrons both  high spin  and  low spin  states are possible. Tetrahedral transition metal complexes such as  [FeCl4]2? are  high spin  because the crystal field splitting is small so that the energy to be gained by virtue of the electrons being in lower energy orbitals is always less than the energy needed to pair up the spins. Some c ompounds are  diamagnetic. These include octahedral, low-spin,  d6  and square-planar  d8  complexes. In these cases,crystal field  splitting is such that all the electrons are paired up. Ferromagnetism  occurs when individual atoms are paramagnetic and the spin vectors are aligned parallel to each other in a crystalline material. Metallic iron and the alloy  alnico  are examples of ferromagnetic materials involving transition metals. Anti-ferromagnetism  is another example of a magnetic property arising from a particular alignment of individual spins in the solid state (. adapted from ‘’Transition Metalsa,’’ 2012, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Transition_metal#Coloured_compounds) http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Transition_metal#Coloured_compounds) 3. Catalytic properties The transition metals and their compounds are known for their homogeneous and heterogeneous  catalytic  activity. This activity is ascribed to their ability to adopt multiple oxidation states and to form complexes. Vanadium(V) oxide (in the  contact process), finely divided  iron  (in the  Haber process), and  nickel  (in  Catalytic hydrogenation) are some of the examples. Catalysts at a solid surface involve the formation of bonds between reactant molecules and atoms of the surface of the catalyst (first row transition metals utilize 3d and 4s electrons for bonding). This has the effect of increasing the concentration of the reactants at the catalyst surface and also weakening of the bonds in the reacting molecules (the activation energy is lowering). (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Transition_metal#Coloured_compounds). The d orbitals are what give transition metals their special properties. In transition metal ions the outermost d orbitals are incompletely filled with electrons so they can easily give and take electrons. This makes transition metals prime candidates for catalysis. Transition metal catalysts can be very useful for oxidation/reduction reactions because their outer electrons are especially susceptible to oxidation and reduction. If an oxidized transition metal runs into a molecule it can take electrons from that molecule, thereby oxidizing the molecule. If a reduced transition metal runs into a molecule it can give the molecule electrons and reduce it. Because transition metals are easier to oxidize and reduce than other elements, this process goes faster! Transition metals can both lend electrons to and take electrons from other molecules. By giving and taking electrons so easily, transition metal catalysts speed up reactions. (http://www. chemeddl. org/resources/TSTS/Stahl/Stahl9-12/Transitionorbitals9to12. html) Transition metals as catalysts Iron in the Haber Process The Haber Process combines hydrogen and nitrogen to make ammonia using an iron catalyst. Nickel in the hydrogenation of C=C bonds This reaction is at the heart of the manufacture of margarine from vegetable oils. However, the simplest example is the reaction between ethene and hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst. Transition metal compounds as catalysts Vanadium(V) oxide in the Contact Process At the heart of the Contact Process is a reaction which converts sulphur dioxide into sulphur trioxide. Sulphur dioxide gas is passed together with air (as a source of oxygen) over a solid vanadium(V) oxide catalyst. Iron ions in the reaction between persulphate ions and iodide ions Persulphate ions (peroxodisulphate ions), S2O82-, are very powerful oxidising agents. Iodide ions are very easily oxidised to iodine. And yet the reaction between them in solution in water is very slow. The reaction is catalysed by the presence of either iron(II) or iron(III) ions. * http://www. chemguide. co. uk/inorganic/transition/features. html#top 4. Test For Gases Ions : http://www. pearsonschoolsandfecolleges. co. uk/Secondary/Science/14-16forEdexcel/EdexcelIGCSEBiologyChemistryPhysics/Samples/ChemistryRevisionGuide/ChemistryRevisionGuideChapter16. pdf Also Refer to Slide ! How to cite Transition Metals, Essay examples

Persuasive Education and School Uniforms Essay Example For Students

Persuasive: Education and School Uniforms Essay Persuasive Speech Plan Topic: Children In public schools should wear uniforms. Point Deductions Topic Approval Plan Speech to Group Note Cards Speech to Jurisprudentially Aids Speech to Group Outline Self-Review J Order Thesis: Not only do uniforms help the parents get them ready in the morning, but can also be safer for kids who might bring Items to school they shouldnt. Uniforms are beneficial to the school as well as community. Type of Speech: Process Organizational Pattern: Monomers Motivated Sequence List two ways speech relates to audience: Kids are seen everywhere whether they re related to you or not, uniforms look better and the kids are more structured. My speech may be good for those who are thinking about schools with uniforms. List a possible presentational aid: Powerboat List supporting materials (examples, statistics, or testimony) to be Incorporated: I will use statistics from various sites such as A case study of the effects of adopting school uniforms in Long Beach, CA which appeared In Psychology Today in September, 1999, reported the following effects from the switch to uniforms in 1995: Overall, the crime rate dropped by 91% , School suspensions dropped by 90% ,Sex offenses were reduced by 96% ,liniments of vandalism went down 69% . As of 2013, 21 percent of public schools have mandatory uniform rules and the states of Texas, Florida, New York, and Illinois have more school uniforms in public schools than other states. List emotional appeals to be used: Possible Introduction Material: Capture attention Introduce topic and thesis Create audience connection/listener relevance, stress importance Establish credibility 1 OFF Preview mall pilots Tentative Main Points and Sub-points in the Body of the Spe ech, written in full ententes: (For Monomers, include the need, satisfaction, and visualization steps here. Attention: Intro A. There shouldnt be a clothing competition. ( who has more expensive or better clothes) B. The fear of being Judged or bullied based on your clothes. C. Wearing uniforms provides equality and comfort. Need: The stress of having to get dressed. A. School work will get more focus than the clothes their peers wear. B. Feel equal to their peers because they are all dressed alike. C. People wont Judge or bully each other based on their clothes. Satisfaction: A. Teaches students the importance of school not what they wear. School work is more important than the clothes worn. B. When uniforms are used in schools the decrease in teen violence and gang violence is reduced. C. Expenses for the uniforms can be completed by fundraising through the school year. Visualization: A. Imagine if all of the crime rates within public schools were lower. Action: A. Support school uniforms. AAA. You can go to board meetings. B. You can send around a vote in the community. Possible Conclusion Material: Signal end with marker Reinforce thesis Reinforce main points Provide other relevant closing material Finish with memorable, planned clincher

Hawthornes Tales Essay Example For Students

Hawthornes Tales Essay Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote numerous stories about people who commit themselves to certain quests. This topic is prominent in several of his works, including My Kinsman, Major Molineux, Roger Malvins Burial, Young Goodman Brown, and The Ministers Black Veil. In each story, the protagonist character embarks on a particular quest, and in these stories, the characters are successful to different degrees, with some more successful than others. The success of the characters quests also depends on from what viewpoint they are observed. In My Kinsman, Major Molineux, the main character, Robin, goes on a quest to meet with his uncle, Major Molineux. Robins primary purpose was to meet with his kinsman, and perhaps be given the chance at obtaining access to power. Robins quest contains many stumbling points. He continually searches for his uncle, asking various people if they know of his whereabouts. He is constantly turned down, and sometimes even ridiculed. After many attempts, he is desperate to find answers. So far, his quest to possibly gain power has had no success whatsoever. He has not even found the man he is looking for, which is only the first step in his quest. Without finding Major Molineux, his quest has no purpose. Eventually, Robin realizes that his uncle is a hated man, and is being publicly ridiculed and embarrassed by everyone in the community. Robin finally realizes what the situation is, and joins the crowd in laughter at his uncle. He immediately wants to leave, and return home, but is encouraged by a friend to stay and continue his quest on his own. Robins original quest was extremely unsuccessful, but it may have created a new quest that is even better. Robin is faced with the challenge to continue on his own, and fend for himself. The gentlemen that Robin met says, if you continue to wish it , I will speed you on your journey. Or, if you prefer to remain with us, perhaps, as you are a shrewd youth, you may rise in the world, without the help of your kinsman, Major Molineux. (pg. 17). Robin is given the opportunity to move on and start a new quest, one that is even more challenging, but one that is much more rewarding as well. In Roger Malvins Burial, the type of quest that the main character goes on is quite different from that of Robin. Reuben Bournes quest begins in a very different way and under extremely different circumstances than did Robins. Reuben is in the middle of a battle in New England, and a fellow soldier, Roger Malvin, is injured, and cannot go on. Malvin spoke to Bourne, Reuben, my boy, this rock beneath which we site will serve for an old hunters gravestone I will no longer burden you with my useless body if you hasten onward alone, you may be preserved. (pg. ). After much emotion and talk, Reuben decides to carry on without Roger, but promises to give him a decent burial. Return to this wild rock, and lay my bones in the grave, and say a prayer over them, Malvin requested (pg. 22). Reuben intended to tell Malvins family about what had happened, but was ashamed to break the news. Unlike Robin in My Kinsman, Major Molineux, Reuben does not want to go on his quest. He lives with the shame and indignity throughout his whole life, but never actually makes the commitment to return to the site of Malvins death. He cannot overlook the fact that he left the man to die and never returned, nor can he confess that he was wrong in his actions. He finally destroys his guilt by killing his own son, as they stumbled onto the site where Malvin died in the forest. This is a shocking turn of events. Nonetheless, Reubens overall quest can still be considered a success to some extent. His quest was to come back and bury, and pay respects to Roger Malvin. Although he does not bury him, he returns to the site accidentally, and makes a huge sacrifice to Malvin by killing his own son. .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e , .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e .postImageUrl , .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e , .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e:hover , .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e:visited , .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e:active { border:0!important; } .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e:active , .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u16d61cfe74fda56c81f047931742b59e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Key Themes EssayOn the other hand, his quest was unsuccessful because if it werent for him stumbling onto the site in the forest, he would have probably never come back to pay respects to Malvin. In addition, killing his own son was more of an action as a result of overwhelming madness, rather than a sacrifice to Malvin. Similarly to the situation in My Kinsman, Major Molineux, the character does not entirely succeed in his original quest, but learns a lesson, and is faced with a new quest. In Reuben case, he fails his original quest to return, but succeeds in his second quest to attempt to make things right. He does this by making a sacrifice to Malvin as a result of his negligence and regretful behavior. In Young Goodman Brown, Goodman Browns quest is extremely different from the other quests previously observed. Here, the character goes on a spiritual and psychological quest, exploring the world of evil outside of his ordinary life. He has lost faith in everything he had previously had faith in! He decides to go on a quest, in which he ends up at a meeting where he sees everyone from his community performing satanic acts. He judges all of these people for being devil worshipers, even though he is on the same journey. As a result of his quest, he begins to distrust everyone in the community, including his wife, Faith. This distrust stays with him for his entire life and forever haunts him. In contrast to the other characters in the other stories, Goodman Brown succeeds in his quest. He desires to learn of the world of evil and his quest takes him there. However, his quest takes him one step further by permanently changing his view of others. His perception is altered, and now he only sees the evil in people, and cannot trust anyone. A stern, a sad, a darkly meditative, a distrustful, if not a desperate, man did he become from the night of that fearful dream. (pg. 75). Goodman Browns life had been changed completely as a result of his quest. In The Ministers Black Veil, the character achieves the most success of all. In the story, he is adamant about wearing the black veil over his face. Mr. Hooper wears the veil during a mass, in order to hide his face to symbolize that everyone in fact wears an invisible veil to hide their sins. He desires to wear it the rest of his life, and this makes his followers, turn away from him. He was rejected by much of the community, but he was willing to put forth everything he had for his cause. He continued to wear the veil all the way through death, in which he was given the option to remove it, but refused. Before he died, he finally made public his purpose for wearing the veil. When man loathsomely treasuring up the secret of his sin; then deem me a monster, for the symbol beneath which I have lived, and die! I look around me, and, lo! on every visage a Black Veil! pg. 107). Unlike the other protagonists, Hooper is fully successful in his quest. He pursued his cause, and was willing to give everything for it, even though in meant everybody would reject him. He never gave up, even when on his deathbed. He pushed his cause to the very end, and because of that, he was successful. In many of Hawthornes tales, the main character goes on a quest. In some of the quests, such as My Kinsman, Major Molineux and Roger Malvins Burial, the protagonist failed in the original quest, but was given the opportunity to succeed in another. Goodman Brown almost successfully completed his quest, but the results were devastating to him and to those people that he knew because he could no longer look at anyone else again without seeing the evil in them. A major similarity between these three characters is that each possesses guilt in some form as a result of the quest. Robin felt guilt by betraying his uncle, Reuben felt guilt because he abandoned his good friend, and Goodman Brown felt guilt because he was not able to trust anyone anymore; even the people that he cared about most. .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a , .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a .postImageUrl , .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a , .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a:hover , .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a:visited , .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a:active { border:0!important; } .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a:active , .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1c372be93f9e2975f91ae5ec7d7a4a4a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The General Prologue Essay ThesisThe only real successful quest was that of Mr. Hooper in The Ministers Black Veil. Hooper did what he though was right, and was willing to do anything for his cause, which turned out to be successful in the end. Each of the stories closely follows these characters on their various voyages, and illustrates the degree of success each character reached in their quests. The topic of personal quests is prominent in many of Hawthornes stories. This is seen in these four tales, and it allows us to view many different examples of the levels of success of the characters journeys.